If your computer crashes or locks up repeatedly for no obvious reason, it’s a very good idea to check your hard drive. It might be an early symptom that the drive is starting to fail. While it’s not time to panic, as there are a number of other potential causes, it is a very good time to make a backup of all your most important data.

hard drive with cable

The Knowhow

As stated above, we highly recommend you make a backup of your important files and information as soon as you can.

See our article on backing up your files for more information.

A failing hard drive might show various symptoms, such as:

  • Regular clicking noise coming from the computer
  • Freezing or hanging
  • Windows not starting
  • Frequent error messages
  • Computer becoming unresponsive
  • Slow performance
  • Data loss

While these symptoms alone aren’t conclusive, they do suggest that further diagnostics would be worthwhile.

How to test your hard drive

If you can load Windows:

  • Open Start windows start and click Computer
  • Select the hard drive you wish to check - usually Local Disk (C:) and click Properties
    local disk menu in windows 7
  • Click the Tools tab
    hard drive test tools
  • Click Check now
    check disk on local drive windows 7
  • Tick Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors
  • Click Start
  • You will be told that Windows can’t check the disk while it’s in use. Click Schedule disk check.
    Schedule disk check message on windows 7
  • Restart your computer and your disk check will start
    Windows 7 scheduled Chkdsk / check disk running

Any problems will be detected and automatically fixed. This can take a while to complete depending on the size and type of your hard disk drive.

If Windows doesn’t load

If you are still having problems with your computer and the disk check has failed to find and fix any problems please see our separate article on Troubleshoot Windows start-up problems.


Updated On:

Jul 02, 2012

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